Blue Book Region 8 Errors and Addenda to Fifth Edition -

Blue Book Region 8 and Region 10 Errors and Addenda to Fourth Edition - Kirk Doan

I was the Editor of the patch issue listings Regions 8 and 10 of THE BLUE BOOK, STANDARD ORDER OF THE ARROW INSIGNIA CATALOG, FIFTH EDITION 2004. Please send any additions or corrections to me for consideration for listing in the next edition, Blue Book 6, at kirkdoan@sbcglobal.net. Please either send me a color photo/photostat, or black and white with the colors indicated, as well as the use or history of the patch, date of issue, etc. so it complies with out listing protocol. Following is a listing of issues for the OA Lodges of old Region 8 and Region 10 that I am aware have come out since the cutoff date of The Blue Book, Fifth Edition 2004, or which were omitted or incorrectly identified. The following listings follow the order of the legend bar in The Blue Book: Issue & Variety; Border Type & Color; Background Color; Name Color; FDL Color; and Comments.

We are now working on the Sixth Edition. If you know of any issues for the Region 8 and Region 10 Lodges through the fall of 2005 or any other new issues since the Fifth Edition not listed here, please let me know ASAP! Our catalogue listings are only as good as the information given to us. The Blue Book, Sixth Edition and will be available at the 2006 National Order of the Arrow Conference. I hope to see you there.

016 TONKAWAMPUS (Merged 2006 W/ Agaming Lodge to form Totanhan Nakaha (No issues yet))

016S20 SIL R M/C WHT RED NOAC 2004 BUT DOES NOT SAY SO ON FLAP
016X7 SIL R RED RED BOTTOM PART FOR NOAC 2004 BUT DOESN'T SAY SO, LODGE 80TH
016SZ3 RED C BLK --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
eX2000 SLM R M/C WHT --- 2000 WINTER EVENT
ALLOHAK CHAPTER eX1988 RED R LBL BLK YEL 1988 FALL CONCLAVE
ALLOHAK CHAPTER eX 1992 PUR R BLK PUR YEL 1992 FALL CONCLAVE
ALLOHAK CHAPTER eX 1993 RED R WHT RED YEL 1993 FALL CONCLAVE
ALLOHAK CHAPTER eR 1994 RED R BLK WHT YEL 1994 FALL CONCLAVE
ALLOHAK CHAPTER N1 WHT --- WHT GRY BLK PATHFINDER DISTRICT

026 BLUE OX

026X22 WHT C RED WHT NOAC 2004 AMES, IOWA

027 PA HIN

027S19 BLU R M/C BLU GRY 2004 NOAC, TOP PART, DELEGATE
027X10 BLU R M/C BLU GRY 2004 NOAC, BOTTOM PART, DELEGATE
027S20 BLU R M/C YEL YEL 2005 JAMBO, TOP PART
027X11 BLU R M/C YEL GRY 2005 JAMBO, BOTTOM PART
027eX1974 WHT R M/C --- --- SPRING CONCLAVE JUNE 1974
027eX1985 RED R WHT BLK RED FALL CONCLAVE CAMP METIGOSHE
027eR1990 RED R M/C BLK YEL FALL CONCLAVE

031 NAGUONABE

031S13 WHT C WHT RED BLK 2005 NATIONAL JAMBOREE
031ZS2 WHT C PNK --- --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

042 OSAGE (MERGED 1995 W/91 TO FORM 42 WAH-SHA-SHE)

042ZA1 YEL C BLU BLK --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
042ZA2 YEL C BLU BLK --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
042ZF1 RED C BLK RED--- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
042ZF2 RED C BLK RED --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

042 WAH-SHA-SHE

042S14 SHOULD BE LGY NOT SLM BORDER
042S17 RED R M/C M/C M/C NOAC 2004
042S18 BLU R M/C M/C M/C NOAC 2004 TOP PIECE
042X4 BLU R M/C M/C M/C NOAC 2004 BOTTOM PIECE
042X5 GRY R M/C M/C M/C NOAC 2004 BOTTOM PIECE (FOR DELEGATES)
042S19 BLU R M/C M/C RED 10TH ANNIVERSARY RED EYE
042ZS2 BLU R M/C M/C RED 10TH ANNIVERSARY YELLOW EYE
042eX2002 DYL R M/C RED RED SPRING ENCAMPMENT (PARTICIPANT)
042eX2002 RED R M/C RED RED SPRING ENCAMPMENT (STAFF)

051 OSAGE (NAME CHANGED 1931 TO SHAWNEE)

051 SHAWNEE

051J7 GLM C LBL RED --- CD THICK LETTERS, "SCOUT STUFF" PB
051N7 BLK --- BLK WHT --- 1930-2005 STYLIZED FEATHERS & 75TH (COURSE & SMOOTH CLOTH VARIETIES EXIST)
051N8 BLK --- BLK WHT --- 1930-2005 STYLIZED THUNDERBIRD (COURSE & SMOOTH CLOTH VARIETIES EXIST)
051S18 WHT R BLK RED --- 2004 NOAC
051S19 RED R BLK RED --- 2004 NOAC
051S20 WHT C BLK WHT --- LODGE 75TH
051S21 SLM C BLK WHT --- LODGE 75TH
051S22 WHT R DBL GMY --- REGULAR ISSUE CD, CLEAR PB, 132X66MM, POINTED BOTTOM
051S23 WHT R DBL GMY --- CD, SCOUT STUFF PB 126X62 ORANGE ARROW ERROR
051S23 WHT R DBL GMY --- CD, SCOUT STUFF PB 127X62 RED ARROW
051X8 WHT R BLK RED --- 2004 NOAC
051X9 BLK C M/C RED --- 1930-2005
051X10 SLM C M/C RED --- 1930-2005
051YX.55 BLK C LGR --- --- "EXPERT" SEGMENT FOR 1961 PROMOTER PATCH
051ZS3 WHT C BLK RED --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
051ZS4 WHT C BLK RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
BOONE TRAILS CHAPTER N2 BLU --- BLU WHT ---
NORTHWEST CHAPTER P5 BLU C GRY --- TAN
OLD TRAILS CHAPTER N4 GRN R TAN --- ---
051eX 2004-1 BLK C BLK WHT --- 2004 SPRING CONCLAVE
051eX 2004-2 BLK C BLK WHT --- 2004 FALL REUNION
051eX 2005-1 SLM C M/C WHT --- 2005 SPRING CONCLAVE 75TH
051eX 2005-2 WHT C M/C WHT --- 2005 SPRING CONCLAVE 75TH
051eX 2005-3 SLM C M/C WHT --- 2005 FALL REUNION 75TH
051eX 2005-4 WHT C M/C WHT --- 2005 FALL REUNION 75TH

052 CHAN-O-WAPI (MERGED 1976 TO FORM 027 PA-HIN)

052ZS1 RED C M/C BLK --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

053 WAPAHA (MERGED 1969 W/69 TO FORM 053 MIDEWIWIN)

053ZS1 RED C WHT BLK --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) (VARIETIES EXIST)
053ZS2 RED C WHT BLK --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)

053 MIDEWIWIN (CHANGED NAME IN 1975 TO 053 WAHPEKUTE)

053ZS1 BLK C TAN BRN --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

053 WAHPEKUTE

053eR1988 SHOULD HAVE LODGE NAME IN BLACK NOT WHITE

069 MAZASHA (Merged 1969 W/053 TO FORM 053 MIDEWIWIN)

069ZR1 M/C C YEL GRN --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) BRAVE 1939 FINE LETTERS
069ZR2 M/C C YEL GRN --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) BRAVE 1939 CRUDE LETTERS
069ZR3 M/C C GRY DGR --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) BRAVE 1939
069ZF1 BLK C ORG M/C --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) (VARIETIES EXIST)
069ZS1 BLK C YEL M/C --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE) (VARIETIES EXIST)

074 TIMMEU

074S14 BLK R TAN BLK M/C NOAC 2004
074S15 TAN R BLK RED M/C HOME OF 2004 CENTRAL REGION CHIEF

080 SILVER TOMAHAWK (MERGED 1995 W/136 TO FORM 37 KA-TI MISSI SIPI)

080 SILVER TOMAHAWK (RECHARTERED IN 1997, DISSOLVED 2002)

080S25 M/C C M/C YEL YEL EAGLE W/BROTHERHOOD SASH NO SASH OUTLINE
080X11 M/C C M/C --- YEL UNITED IN BROTHERHOOD, BOTTOM PART
080ZS2 BLK R GRN WHT GRN 2000 NOAC

091 NIH-KA-GA-HAH (MERGED 1995 W/042 TO FORM 042 WAH-SHA-SHE)

091ZF1 WHT C BLK GRN YEL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
091eX 1984 BLK C RED BLU YEL SPRING CONCLAVE
091eX 1988 BLU R WHT ORG --- FALL CONCLAVE

094 TATANKA-ANPETU-WI

094ZS1 WHT C M/C BLK WHT (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
094eX 1994 RED R LBL --- BLU KLONDIKE - OA
094eX 1994 WHT R BLU --- WHT KLONDIKE - OA
094eX 1995 YEL R BLK --- WHT KLONDIKE - OA

097 CHA-PA (MERGED 1965 W/445 TO FORM 097 KIT-KE-HAK-O-KUT)

097ZF1 GRN C WHT RED --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
097ZS1 GRN C WHT RED --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
097ZS2 GRN R WHT RED --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

097 KIT-KE-HAK-O-KUT

J2-5 SIZES: J2 172MM, J3 & J4 170MM, J5 152MM.
097A2 PUR R WHT PUR YEL
097R3 BLK R BLU WHT - (WELD TIGHTLY EVERY LINK)
097S21 BLK R PUR RED YEL (NOAC04, BLK BDR)
097S22 SMY R PUR RED YEL (NOAC04, SMY BDR)
097S23 GRN R M/C BLK BLK (2005 JAMBOREE, GRN BDR)
097X5 GRY ? (GRY BDR INVERTED TRIANGLE)
097X6 BLK R PUR --- --- (NOAC 2004, BLK BDR)
097X7 SMY R PUR --- --- (NOAC 2004, SMY BDR)
097X8 RED R M/C BLU ---
097X9 GRN R M/C BLK BLK (2005 JAMBOREE, GRN BDR)
097YR3 GLM R WHT BLU GLM MECHMAUWIKENK (CAMP AWARD)
CONESTOGA CHAPTER eX1 WHT R WHT --- --- 1975 SPRING CAMPOREE
VOYAGEUR DISTRICT eX BLUE R WHT --- YEL 1997 RENDEZVOUS
FONTENELLE CHAPTER eR1 ORG R TAN BLK YEL
GOLDEN ROD CHAPTER eA1 BLU C ORG --- BLU FALL CONCLAVE, CAMP EAGLE
SOARING EAGLE CHAPTER eR1 RED R WHT --- RED 2002 SPRING REUNION, CAMP CEDARS
097eR 1973-3 BLK C WHT BLK --- 1973 FALL REUNION
097eX 1977-2 GRN R M/C BLK RED 1977 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eR 1979-1 RED R WHT RED WHT 1979 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eR 1979-2 YEL R M/C YEL YEL 1979 FALL CONCLAVE
097eX 1979-3 YEL R BLU YEL YEL 1979 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eR 1980-1 PUR R WHT BRN YEL 1980 FALL CONCLAVE
097eX 1980-2 YEL R BLU WHT YEL 1980 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eR 1983-1 RED R WHTBLK GRN 1983 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eX 1983-2 BLK R BLU WHT --- 1983 WINTER FELLOWSHIP
097eR 1988-1 RED R M/C RED ORG 1988 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eX 1988-2 BLK R BLU RED YEL 1988 VIGIL BANQUET
097eX 1989-1 PUR R WHT PUR YEL 1989 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eX 1991-1 YEL R BLK YEL ORG 1991 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eX 1992-1 RED R BLU --- YEL 1992 ACTIVITY (I DO HEREBY PROMISE)
097eR 1992-2 RED R WHT RED RED 1992 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eX 1994-1 GRN R M/C RED YEL 1994 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eX 1994-2 GRN R BLK TUR RED 1994 FALL CONCLAVE
097eX 1994-3 RED R M/C BLK RED 1994 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eR 1994-4 RED R WHT RED WHT VIGIL WEEKEND
097eX 1996-1 GRN R M/C GRN YEL 1996 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eX 1996-2 RED R WHT --- --- 1996 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eX 1997 RED C YEL PUR 1997 ACTIVITIES PATCH
097eX 1998-1 RED R YEL BLK YEL 1998 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eX 1998-2 RED R RED RED --- 1998 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eX 1999-1 YEL R GRN RED RED 1999 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eR 1999-2 GRY R BLK GRY YEL 1999 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eA 1999-3 RED C TUR BLU YEL 1999 FALL VIGIL REUNION
097eR ---- RED R RED BLK ?
097eX 2000-1 BLU R M/C BLU GRN 2000 SPRING CONCLAVE
097eR 2000-2 GRY R WHT BLK BLU 2000 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eR 2000-3 WHT R WHT WHT WHT 2000 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eX 2001-1 BLU R LBL RED BLU 2001 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eR 2001-2 BLK R M/C RED --- 2001 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eX 2001-3 RED R M/C BLK RED 2001 VIGIL WEEKEND
097eR 2002-1 MAR R M/C - BLK SPRING CONCLAVE
097eR 2002-2 GRN R M/C GRN --- 2002 SUMMER CONCLAVE
097eX 2002-3 BLU R M/C LU BLU 2002 VIGIL WEEKEND
097eX 2003 GLD R WHT BLU GLD 2003 VIGIL WEEKEND
097eR 2004-1 RED R M/C WHT YEL 2004 CONCLAVE
097eR 2004-2 BLK R GLD --- GRN 2004 FALL FELLOWSHIP
097eX 2004-3 MAR R BLK BLU RED 2004 VIGIL WEEKEND
097eX 2005 RED R M/C RED GRY 2005 FALL FELLOWSHIP/VIGIL WEEKEND

100 ANPETUWE

100SA1 BLK C M/C BLK GRN HONOR CAMPER AWARD
100S18 ORG R M/C RED RED
100S19 WHT R M/C YEL --- NOAC 2004
100X7 WHT R M/C --- --- NOAC 2004
100YS2 RED R M/C RED RED BIG TURTLE
100ZF1 GRY C WHT RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
100ZR1 RED R GYN YEL --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
100ZS2 BLK C M/C RED RED (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
100Z23 WHT C M/C RED RED (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
100ZS4 RED C M/C RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
100ZS5 BLK C M/C RED RED (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
100ZX1 TAN C M/C BLK --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
ALL LISTINGS UNDER NEYATI CHAPTER SHOULD BE EGYPTIAN NEY-A-TI
EGYPTIAN NEY-A-TI CHAPTER 100eR1 2003 BLK R LBL BLK - 2003 HONOR CHAPTER
100eR 1985-1 GLD R M/C WHT --- 1985 SPRING REUNION
100eR 1985-2 NBL R M/C WHT --- 1985 FALL REUNION
100eR 1986-1 BLU R BLU RED YEL 1986 SPRING REUNION
100eR 1986-2 WHT R GRN WHT YEL 1986 LODGE OFFICER TRAINING
100eR 1986-3 BLK R BRN BLK --- 1986 FALL REUNION
100eR 1993-1 DBR R M/C BLK RED 1993 OFFICER TRAINING
100eX 1993-2 DGR C GRN GRN - 1985 SPRING REUNION
100eR 1994-1 GRN R GRY GRN GRN 1994 SPRING REUNION
100eX 1994-2 BRN C BRN WHT BRN 1994 FALL REUNION
100eA 1995-1 WHT C M/C RED WHT 1995 SPRING REUNION
100eX 1995-2 MAR R GRY BLU M/C 1995 LODGE PROJECT (NATIONAL ISSUE)
100eX 1995-3 RED R M/C RED RED 1995 FALL REUNION
100eX 1996-1 RED C M/C BLK GRN 1996 SPRING REUNION
100eX 1996-2 BLK C M/C BLK BLK 1996 FALL REUNION
100eX 1997-1 GRN R M/C DBL DBL 1997 SPRING REUNION
100eR 1997-2 BLK R M/C BLK BLK FALL REUNION
100eR 1998-1 M/C C YEL BLK BLK 1998 SPRING REUNION
100eX 1998-2 BLK R M/C BLK M/C 1998 FUN WEEKEND
100eX 1998-3 YEL R ORG WHT --- 1998 FALL REUNION
100eR 1999-1 WHT R LBL BLK RED 1999 SPRING REUNION
100eR 1999-2 RED R RED WHT --- 1999 FALL REUNION
100eX 2000-1 ORG R M/C BLK --- 2000 SPRING REUNION
100eX 2000-2 WHT C WHT PUR --- 2000 FALL REUNION
100eX 2001-1 BLK C BLK M/C WHT 2001 SPRING REUNION
100eR 2002-1 GLR R GLD GRY --- 2002 SPRING REUNION
100eR 2002-2 TAN R YEL BLK PUR 2002 FALL REUNION
100eR 2003-1 BLU R LBL BLU GRY 2003 SPRING REUNION
RENUMBER PREVIOUSLY LISTED 100eR 2003-1 AS 2003-2
100eR 2004-1 DGR R WHT RED --- 2004 1ST ANNUAL DAY OF SERVICE
100eX 2004-2 M/C C M/C BLK YEL 2004 SPRING REUNION, TURTLE
100eX 2004-3 MAR C BLK WHT --- 2004 SPRING REUNION, FLETCHING
100eX 2004-4 MAR C BLK WHT --- 2004 FALL REUNION, ARROWHEAD
100eX 2005-1 GRN R GRY GRN --- 2005 SPRING REUNION
100eX 2005-2 BLK R TAN M/C --- 2005 FALL REUNION

105 TETONWANA

105S17 RED R RED RED --- 2004 NOAC; "HOME OF 2004 NATIONAL CHIEF"

108 WAKOSHA (MERGED 1971 W/473 TO FORM 108 SAC'N'FOX)

108ZF1 RED C BLU WHT --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
108ZF2 RED C BLU WHT --- TWILL (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
108ZS1 RED C BLU WHT --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

108 SAC'N'FOX

108S17 BLU R M/C RED GLD "SERVICE"
108S18 RED R PINK RED BRN 2004 NOAC; TOP PART OF PINK 2 PIECE
108S19 RED R TAN RED BRN 2004 NOAC; TOP PART OF TAN 2 PIECE
108S20 MAR R M/C MAR MAR 2005 JAMBOREE; TOP PART OF 2 PIECE
108X1 RED R PINK RED BRN 2004 NOAC; BOTTOM PART OF PINK 2 PIECE
108X2 RED R TAN RED BRN 2004 NOAC; BOTTOM PART OF TAN 2 PIECE
108X3 MAR R M/C MAR MAR 2005 JAMBOREE; BOTTOM PART OF 2 PIECE

144 TASUN-GA'NI (MERGED 1946, ABSORBED INTO 026 AND 257)

144ZA2 BLK C GRN RED --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

147 TAMEGONIT (BOTH OA AND MIC-O-SAY ACTIVE IN COUNCIL)

147S49 ADD 118X60MM
147S51 BLK R M/C BLK M/C NOAC 2004
147S52 GLM R M/C BLK M/C NOAC 2004
147S53 RED R BLK RED RED CAMPFIRE IN CENTER 130X65MM
147S54 RED R BLU BLK BLK 2005 JAMBOREE TOP OF 2 PIECE
147YX2 RED R BLU BLK BLK 2005 JAMBOREE BOTTOM OF 2 PIECE "MIC-O-SAY"
147J4 BRN C BLU RED RED CD DREAMCATCHER
147ZX1 LIKE YX1 BUT MOS CLAWS ARE IN SLM WITH ONLY BLU AND GRN PAINT AND NOT BLACK WITH RAINBOW
147eR 2002-2 RED R BLU RED GLD INDUCTION WEEKENDS 2002
147eX 2003 BLK C BLU --- --- WINTER BANQUET
147eX 2003 BLK C BLU --- RED INDUCTION WEEKENDS
147eX 2003 BLK C BLU BLK --- SPRING CONCLAVE
147eX 2003 BLK C BLU --- --- FALL FELLOWSHIP
147eX 2004-1 BRN C BLU --- --- WINTER BANQUET 2004 CURVED TOP, USED W/J1
147eX 2004-2 BRN C BLU --- --- WORK DAY, USED W/J1
147eX 2004-3 BRN C BLU --- --- INDUCTIONS 2004, USED W/J1
147eX 2004-4 BRN C BLU --- --- FALL FELLOWSHIP, USED W/J1
147eX 2004-5 BRN C BLU --- --- WINTER BANQUET 2004 FLAT TOP, USED W/J1
147eX 2005-1 BRN R M/C DBR --- DBR WINTER BANQUET 2005
147eX 2005-2 BRN R M/C DBR --- DBR INDUCTIONS 2005
147eX 2005-3 BRN R M/C DBR --- DBR FALL FELLOWSHIP 2005
CHAPTER NAMES: 1 NEWO PEMSIT, 2 LINCHEN, 3 GISHIG WUSKI PUNK, 4 WULELENSIN, 5 UNILACHTIGO, 6 SCHIWAPEW MOS, 7 BO QUI, 8 NECHOHA MACHQUE, 9 KISHKAKON, 10 NONE, 11 NUTSCHI-AMIE, 12 NONE, 13 NONE.

171 CRAZY HORSE

171X4 & X5 ARE TWO SIDES OF THE SAME FLIP-FLAP
171S18 LBL R LBL PUR LGY CD
171S19 MAR R M/C LBL --- 2004 NOAC TOP PART OF 2 PIECE
171S20 GMY R M/C LBL --- 2004 NOAC TOP PART OF 2 PIECE
171X7 MAR R M/C LBL TAN 2004 NOAC BOTTOM PART OF 2 PIECE
171X8 GMY R M/C LBL TAN 2004 NOAC BOTTOM PART OF 2 PIECE

176 MINNIDUTA (MERGED 1976 TO FORM 027 PA-HIN)

183 CHATOKA (MERGED 1976 TO FORM 027 PA-HIN)

183ZF1 BLU C BLU RED --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

196 MESABI (MERGED 1995 W/526 TO FORM 196 KA'NISS MA'INGAN)

196 KA'NISS MA'INGAN

198 KANSA (FROM MERGER OF 321 AND 458, EFFECTIVE 1/1/98)

198J1 BLK C M/C GRY LGY
198S11 RED R/C M/C M/C RED NOAC 2004
198S12 BLU R/C M/C M/C RED NOAC 2004
198S13 RED R BLK SLM SLM 2005 JAMBOREE; RED BDR, BLK BKG
198S14 RED R WHT SLM SLM 2005 JAMBOREE; RED BDR, WHT BKG

216 METAB (MERGED 1972 W/426 TO FORM 216 NAMPA-TSI)

216N.5 WHT R WHT RED --- LAKE OF THE OZARKS COUNCIL, PLACE FOR R1
216ZF1 YEL C WHT RED --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
216ZF2 LYL C WHT RED --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
216ZS1 YEL C WHT RED --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)

216 NAMPA-TSI

216F1 GRN R M/C BLK GRN NOAC 2004 PART OF GRN BDR 3 PIECE SET
216F2 RED R M/C BLK GRN NOAC 2004 PART OF RED BDR 3 PIECE SET
216J5 BLK R M/C WHT WHT
214S14 BLK R M/C BLK TAN
216X4 GRN R M/C BLK GLD NOAC 2004 PART OF GRN BDR 3 PIECE SET
216X5 GRN R M/C BLK WHT NOAC 2004 CSP PART OF GRN BDR 3 PIECE SET
216X6 RED R M/C BLK GLD NOAC 2004 PART OF RED BDR 3 PIECE SET
216X7 RED R M/C BLK WHT NOAC 2004 CSP PART OF RED BDR 3 PIECE SET
216ZS1 RED C LBL RED GLD 1915-1990 (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
216ZS2 RED C M/C BLK GLD (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
216ZS3 WHT R M/C BLK YEL LIKE S4, CD, SMALL "1"
216ZS4 BLK R M/C BLK YEL LIKE S4, CD, SMALL "1"
216ZX1 BLK C M/C RED GLD (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
SHOSHONE CHAPTER J1 WHT R LBL - RED CHARITON VALLEY DISTRICT
SHOSHONE CHAPTER J2 TAN R M/C BLK TAN
2003eX1 BLK C RED BLK --- SPRING BANQUET
2003eX2 BLU C GRN BLK --- INDUCTION WEEKEND
2003eX3 RED C YEL BLK --- SUMMER CAMP
2003eX4 GRN C BLU BLK --- FELLOWSHIP
2003eX5 TAN C M/C ORG --- (DIAMOND SHAPE)
2003eX6 BLK R BLU RED GLD VIGIL REUNION JACKET PATCH

257 AGAMING (Merged 2006 W/Tonkawapus Lodge to form Totanhan Nakaha (No issues yet))

257S21.5 SLM R LBL RED --- NOAC 98 SMY BDR
257S32 M/C R M/C WHT --- 60TH ANNIVERSARY
257S33 M/C R M/C LGR BLK NOAC 2004 TOP OF 2 PIECE SET
257S34 M/C R M/C LGR BLK NOAC 2004 TOP OF 2 PIECE SET, "DELEGATE"
257S35 TAN C M/C M/C --- 2005 JAMBOREE
257X3.5 SMY R M/C --- --- 1998 NOAC, SMY BORDER
257X11 M/C R M/C LGR BLK NOAC 2004 BOTTOM OF 2 PIECE SET
257X11 M/C R M/C LGR BLK NOAC 2004 BOTTOM OF 2 PIECE SET, "DELEGATE"
216ZF1 RED C WHT RED --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
216ZS1 RED C WHT RED --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)

313 BISON (CHANGED NAME 1955)

313ZL1 BRN C YEL --- --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
313ZS1 BRN C YEL --- --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

313 GOLDEN EAGLE (MERGED 1967 W/170 TO FORM 170 MUC-KIS-SOU)

313ZF1 RED C WHT BLU --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
313ZL1 RED C WHT BLU --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
313ZS1 RED C WHT BLU --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
313ZX1 BLU C BLU --- --- PENTAGON (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

321 NANI-BA-ZHU (MERGED 1998 W/458 TO FORM 198 KANSA)

321ZF1 BLU C M/C WHT --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
321eX 1977 RED R WHT BLU --- 1997 FALL FELLOWSHIP, JOINT W/458

344 GOLDEN TOMAHAWK (MERGED 1952 W/467 TO FORM 467 CHO-GUN MUN-A-NOCK)

356 TATOKAINYANKA

356C3 BLK - M/C WHT BLU ROUND, W/DBL WATER
356C3 BLK - M/C WHT BLU ROUND, W/LBL WATER
356S26 & X17 THE BORDER IS WHITE NOT SLM
356S37 GRN R GRN RED GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE IN HAWAIIAN SHIRT
356S38 GRN R GRN BLK GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE ON PRAIRIE
356S39 WHT R GRN BLK GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE ON PRAIRIE
356S40 WHT R GRN RED GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE IN HAWAIIAN SHIRT
356S41 BLK R BLU RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE, BLK BDR,DBL BKG
356S42 BLK R BLK BLK GRN 2005 JAMBOREE, BRN BDR
356S43 BLK R BLK RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE, BLK BDR, BLK BKG
356X21 GRN R GRN --- GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE IN HAWAIIAN SHIRT
356X22 GRN R GRN --- GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE ON PRAIRIE
356X23 WHT R GRN --- GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE ON PRAIRIE
356X24 WHT R GRN --- GRN NOAC 2004 ANTELOPE IN HAWAIIAN SHIRT
356X25 BLK R BLU RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE, BLK BDR, DBL BKG
356X26 BLK R BLK RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE, BLK BDR, BLK BKG

371 THUNDERBIRD (MERGED 1976 TO FORM PA-HIN)

372 MANDAN

372S20 RMY C M/C RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE
372eR 1999 BRN R M/C WHT WHT 1999 MANDAN RENDEZVOUS

376 A-ME-QUA (1959 ABSORBED BY 313 GOLDEN EAGLE)

376ZF2 GRN C WHT RED --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
376ZF3 GRN C WHT RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL)
376ZR1 RED C WHT BLK --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL)
376ZS1 GRN C WHT RED --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
376ZS2 GRN C WHT RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL)

383 TAHOSA

383F8 GLD R BLU --- --- 50TH ANNIVERSARY TWILL MINI
383F9 GLM R BLU WHT --- MINI FLAP OF F1 DESIGN, 50TH ANNIVERSAY MINI
383J3 BLK R BLU GRY GLM
383J4 BLK R BLU GLM GLM WITH SERIAL NUMBER
383N3.2 --- --- WHT --- --- DESIGN OF N3, THREE CHEVRONS, VIGIL
383N6
383R9 RED R WHT GLD GRY PRE-ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATIVE, CONY PARTY MINI
383R10 MINI
38324.7 GMY R LBL --- --- MINI-FLAP DESIGN OF S11, 50TH ANNIVERSARY
383S39 BLK R M/C BLK RED NOAC 2004
383S40 GLM R M/C WHY GLM NOAC 2004
383S41 DBL R M/C WHT M/C NOAC 2004
383S42 RED R LBL BLK WHT 2005 JAMBOREE
383X12 GLM R M/C WHT GLM NOAC 2004, BOTTOM PART
383X13 DBL R M/C WHT M/C NOAC 2004, BOTTOM PART
383X14 TAN R ORG --- --- "SERVICE" SMALL RECTANGLE ISSUED IN 2004
MEDICINE PIPE CHAPTER J1 BLK R YEL RED ---
RUNNING ANTELOPE CHAPTER R1 BLK R M/C - GRN
WHITE EAGLE J1 TAN C BLU WHT YEL
WHITE EAGLE J2 BLK C BLU WHT YEL
WHITE EAGLE X1 TAN C BLU WHT YEL
WHITE EAGLE X2 BLK C BLU WHT YEL
383eR RED R WHT YEL BLK CONY PARTY USED FOR SEVERAL YEARS
383eR RED R WHT YEL BLK CD CONY PARTY USED FOR SEVERAL YEARS
383eX 1993 BLK R BLKWHT - 1993 BANQUET
383eR 1996 BLK R BLU YEL RED 1996 BANQUET
383eR 1997 BLU R M/C YEL RED 1997 BANQUET
383eX 1998 GLM C BLU DBL 1998 FALL FELLOWSHIP (THUNDERBIRD SHAPED) MINI
383eR 1999 RED R WHT RED - 1999 BANQUET
383eR 2000 YEL R M/C - RED 2000 BANQUET
383eX 2002 BLK C M/C RED RED 2002 BANQUET
383eX 2004 BLK R BLK BLK RED 2004 BANQUET
383eR 2004 BLK R BLU - WHT 2004 FALL FELLOWSHIP
383eX 2005 M/C C M/C GRY BLU 2005 BANQUET
383eX 2005 YEL C M/C YEL - 2005 FALL FELLOWSHIP
383eR 2006 2006 OA BANQUET FLASHING EYES
REMOVE X7.6, IT DUPLICATES X6.5

387 HA-KIN-SKAY-A-KI

S24, S25 AND S27 ALSO COME WITH GLM BORDERS FOR DELEGATES, SO ADD AS .5 ISSUES
387S30 TAN R M/C TAN --- NOAC 2004
387S31 GLM R M/C TAN --- NOAC 2004
387S32 DGR R M/C WHT WHT STANDARD ISSUE
387S33 GLM R M/C WHT WHT DESIGN OF S31

403 WIYAKA LUTA (1975 ABSORBED BY 464 KOLA)

426 PO-E-MO (MERGED 1972 W/216 TO FORM 216 NAMPA-TSI)

429 DZIE-HAUK TONGA

429F16 RED R BLU BLK YEL FULL COLOR JAYHAWK ON RIGHT
429F17 RED R LBL BLK YEL GHOSTED JAYHAWK ON RIGHT
429J1 YEL R WHT BLU YEL ISSUED FOR 2002 VIGIL REUNION BUT NO EVENT NAME
429S23.5 RED R BLU BLK YEL "1998 DUES PAID MEMBER"
429S24.5 RED R M/C BLK --- 1998 NOAC "DELEGATE"
429S27 WHT R WHT BLK WHT 2004 NOAC
429S28 BLU R M/C WHT --- 2004 NOAC
429S29 SLM R M/C WHT --- 2004 NOAC
429S30 GLM R M/C WHT --- 2004 NOAC
429S31 MAR R M/C WHT YEL 2004 NOAC "DELEGATE"
429S32 WHT R M/C BLK YEL UNCAS
429S33 YEL R M/C BLK BLK 2005 NATIONAL JAMBOREE
429S34 GRY R M/C RED YEL 2006 NOAC
429X2 WHT R WHT --- WHT 2004 NOAC
429X3 BLU R M/C --- YEL 2004 NOAC
429X4 SLM R M/C --- YEL 2004 NOAC
429X5 GLM R M/C --- YEL 2004 NOAC
429X6 GRY R M/C RED YEL 2006 NOAC
429eX 2003 BLU R MAR BLK GLD 2003 FALL FELLOWSHIP
429eR 2004-1 BLK R LBL RED TAN 2004 SPRING FELLOWSHIP
429eR 2004-2 GRN R GRN YEL GLD 2004 FALL FELLOWSHIP
429eR 2005 BLK R TAN PUR M/C WASKEN WISCHITSCHANK 2005 SPRING FELLOWSHIP

433 MI-NI-CI-NO (1973 ABSORBED BY 458 HI-CHA-KO-LO)

433ZF1 BLK C WHT BLU --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
433ZS1 BLK C WHT BLU --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

434 KIDI KIDISH.

434F17 SIL R SIL TAN RED
434F18 GLM R GLM GLM RED NOAC 2004
434F19 SIL R SIL RED RED
434F20 SLM R M/C RED RED 2005 JAMBOREE
434eR 2004-1 RED R WHT BLK --- SPRING CONCLAVE
434eX 2004-2 GRY R DBL GRY --- FALL FELLOWSHIP
434eR 2005 BLK R BLK WHT YEL 2005 WINTER BANQUET

438 WAHPETON (MERGED 1973 W/474 TO FORM 438 MINICONJOU)

438ZF1 BLK C TAN RED --- TWILL (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
438ZX1 BLK C WHT RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
438ZR1 RED C BLU RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
438ZS1 BLK C WHT RED --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

438 MINICONJOU (ABSORBED IN 2001 BY 97 KIT-KE-HAK-O-KUT)

438eX 1990 WHT R BLU --- LBL WINTER BANQUET 1990 (CHANGE NAME COLOR, AND CHANGE SHAPE TO 438eR AS IT IS A ROUND, NOT AN ODD SHAPED X)

445 POHAWK (MERGED 1964 W/097 TO FORM 097 KIT-KE-HAK-O-KUT)

445ZF1 GRN C RED WHT --- LARGE (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
445ZF2 GRN C RED WHT --- SMALL (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
445ZJ1 GRN C RED WHT --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
445ZP1 GRN C RED WHT --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)

450 MITIGWA

450S21 RED R WHT RED RED 2004 NOAC, "ONCE MORE IN 2004"
450S22 SLM R M/C BLU BLK 2004 NOAC
450S23 BLU R M/C BLU BLK 2004 NOAC
450X17 BLU R M/C --- --- NOAC 2004
450ZS1 GRN C WHT GRN --- (XFLIP97SALES FAKE)
450eX 1981-2 BRN R WHT BLK YEL 1981 FALL FELLOWSHIP
GOLDEN EAGLE CHAPTER J1 BLU R LBL RED GLM
450eR 1989 RED R BLU YEL YEL 1989 SPRING CONCLAVE
450eX ? SLM R GRY YEL WHT SPRING CONCLAVE
450eX ? SLM R GRY YEL WHT WAPELLO WORK WEEKEND
450eX 2000-1 RED C WHT BLK TAN 2000 SPRING CONCLAVE
450eX 2000-2 RED C WHT BLK TAN 2000 FALL FELLOWSHIP
450eX 2000-3 RED C WHT BLK TAN 2000 SNOWFLAKE POWWOW
450eX 2000-4 RED C WHT BLK TAN 2000 WINTER BANQUET
450eX 2002-1 GRN R WHT GRN YEL 2002 SPRING CONCLAVE
450eX 2002-2 GRN R WHT GRN --- 2002 FALL FELLOWSHIP
450eX 2002-3 GRN R WHT GRN --- 2002 SNOWFLAKE POWWOW
450eX 2002-4 GRN R WHT GRN --- 2002 WINTER BANQUET

453 BO-QUI (1971 ABSORBED BY 450 MITIGWA)

453ZF1 GLD C WHT RED --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
453ZF2 GLD C WHT RED --- SMALL BIRD (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
453ZF3 GLD C WHT RED --- LARGE BIRD (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
453ZR2 GLD C WHT RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
453ZS1 GLD C WHT RED --- TWILL (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
453ZS2 GLD C M/C RED --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)

458 HI-CHA-KO-LO (MERGED 1998 WITH 321 TO FORM 198 KANSA)

458eX 1997 RED R WHT BLU --- 1997 FALL FELLOWSHIP, JOINT W/321

460 IYATONKA (1978 ABSORBED BY 105 TETONWANA)

460ZS1 RED C WHT BLU --- SOLID (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

464 KOLA

464J6 GLM R M/C GLM 50TH ANNIVERSARY
464P8 YEL R BLU RED RED 50TH ANNIVERSARY
464S42 BLK R M/C BLK RED 2004 NOAC
464S43 RED R M/C M/C RED 2004 NOAC
464S44 BLK R M/C M/C RED 2004 NOAC
464S45 GRN R M/C M/C RED 2004 NOAC
464S46 GRY R M/C YEL BLU 2005 JAMBOREE
464S47 BLU R M/C BLK --- HONOR ARROWMEN
464X7 BLK R M/C GRN --- 2004 NOAC
464X8 GRY R BLU --- YEL 2005 JAMBOREE
464X9 BLU R M/C --- RED HONOR ARROWMAN BOTTOM PART
464X10 BLK C M/C WHT --- LPC 2006 NOAC (KOLA KAN)
CHA-PAHA CHAPTER X1 BLK C GRY RED YEL
CHA-PAHA CHAPTER eX2 2001 RED R BLU RED YEL 2001 WINTER FESTIVAL, 50TH ANNIVERSARY
SISSETON CHAPTER J1 M/C C M/C BLK - 246X155 MM
WAHPETON CHAPTER N1 --- --- GRY BLK- 1973 SERVICE CORPS
464eN 1973 RED - LBL BLU --- 1973 ANNUAL MEETING NECKERCHIEF
464eX 1973 RED R RED --- 1973 CHIMNEY PARK SERVICE WEEKEND (FLAP SHAPED)
464eR 1975 BLU R BLU RED --- 1975 SPRING SERVICE
464eX 1977 BLK R YEL BRN BRN 1977 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1980 BLK R WHT BLK BLK GENERIC PATCH 1980, FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1981 RED R BLK TAN RED 1981 ANNUAL MEETING
464eX 1982 SLR R M/C GRY GRY 1982 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1984 BLK R WHT GRY GRY 1984 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eX 1987 BLK R BLU BLK - 1987 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1988 DBL R LBL DBL YEL 1988 ANNUAL MEETING
464eX 1991 WHT R BLU RED YEL1991 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1982 GRN R GRN RED YEL 1992 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eR 1995 RED R WHT BLK --- 1995 WINTER BANQUET
464eX 1997 BLU R M/C YEL YEL 1997 SPRING SERVICE
464eX 2002 M/C C M/C M/C --- 2002 SPRING SERVICE
464eX 2003 ORG R M/C RED --- 2003 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eX 2004 BLK R M/C TUR--- 2004 FALL FELLOWSHIP
464eX 2004 RED R WHT GLD GLD 2004 FALL ORDEAL
464eX 2004 BLK C WHT RED YEL 2004 SPRING SERVICE BDSR
464eX 2004 M/C C M/C WHT RED 2004 WINTER FESTIVAL, KOLA KAN
464eX 2004 TUR C WHT TAN TUR 2004-5 LLD
464eX 2005 M/C C M/C LBL --- 2005 CHAPTER ORDEAL
464eX 2005 M/C C M/C YEL --- 2005 SPRING SERVICE BDSR
464eX 2005 M/C C M/C BLK --- 2005 SPRING SERVICE CLP
464eX 2005 M/C C M/C WHT M/C 2005 WINTER FESTIVAL, KOLA KAN

467 CHO-GUN MUN-A-NOCK

467S18 BLU R M/C BLK BLK TAN 2004 NOAC
467S19 GLM R M/C BLK BLK GLM 2004 NOAC
467S20 BLU R M/C BLU GLM 2005 JAMBOREE
467S21 BLU R LBL BLU GLM 2005 JAMBOREE PHOTOSENSITIVE
467eR 1974-1 LISTED IN ERROR, DOES NOT EXIST
467eR 1985 RED R BLK RED GLD 1985 SPRING CONCLAVE
467eX 1993 BLK R PUR BLK GRY 1993 FALL FELLOWSHIP
467eR 1996 BLK R BLK BLK BLK 1996 FALL CONCLAVE
467eR 2000 BLU R M/C DBL WHT 2000 FALL CONCLAVE
467eR 2001 RED R BLU GRN YEL 2001 SPRING CONCLAVE
467eR 2001 RED R BLU GRN YEL 2001 FALL CONCLAVE
467eR 2002 GLD R BLU RED GLD 2002 SPRING CONCLAVE
467eR 2002 GLD R BLU RED GLD 2002 FALL CONCLAVE
467eR 2003 RED R BLU RED WHT 2003 SPRING CONCLAVE
467eR 2003 RED R BLU RED WHT 2003 FALL CONCLAVE
467eR 2004 BLK R YEL BLK BRN 2004 SPRING CONCLAVE
467eR 2004 BLK R YEL BLK BRN 2004 FALL CONCLAVE

473 AIAOUEZ (MERGED 1971 W/108 TO FORM 108 SAC'N'FOX)

474 WAR EAGLE (MERGED 1973 W/438 TO FORM 438 MINICONJOU)

474ZS3 GRN C GLD BLU --- (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)
474ZS4 GRN C GLD BLU --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
474ZS5 GRN C GLD BLU --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
474ZS6 GRN C GLD BLU --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
474ZS7 GRN C GLD BLU --- (HANDMADE ORIENTAL FAKE)
474ZS8 GRN R GLD BLU ---
474ZS9 GRN C GLD BLU ---

492 GOLDEN SUN

492P2 RED R BLU RED --- CD
492S8 BLU R LBL YEL YEL 2004 NOAC
492S9 RED R BLU RED --- REGULAR ISSUE, CD, NO SUN OUTLINE
492S10 RED R BLU RED GLD 2005 JAMBOREE
492S11 BLK R M/C GLD GLD CAMP CORNHUSKER 50TH
492S11 BLK R M/C GLD GLD CAMP CORNHUSKER 50TH, EACH NUMBERED AT UPPER RIGHT
492X7 DBL R BLU --- YEL 2004 NOAC

510 THREE ARROWS (MERGED 1994 W/517 TO FORM 94 TATANKA-ANPETU-WE)

510ZR1 RED C TAN BLK GLD (XFLIP97ESALES FAKE)

517 WE-U-SHI (MERGED 1994 W/510 TO FORM 94 TATANKA-ANPETU-WE)

517R1 GRN R M/C RED GLD CAMPBELL TRAIL

526 NAHAK (MERGED 1995 W/196 TO FORM 196 KA'NISS MA'INGAN)

536 TUPWEE

536S16 ORG R M/C M/C ORG 2004 NOAC
536X2 ORG R M/C M-C ORG 2004 NOAC
536J1 DESCRIPTION UNKNOWN

541 MIC-O-SAY

541S26 WHT R M/C BLK GRN 2004 NOAC
541S27 ORG R M/C BLK GRN 2004 NOAC
541S28 BLK R M/C BLK GRN 2004 NOAC
541S29 GRN R M/C GRN WHT
541ZF1 WHT C LBL YEL --- (BIDMYSTAMP ORIENTAL FAKE)

Be a Lodge Contact Person:
I am looking for people in each of the above Lodges to advise me of new issues as they come out, and any corrections in The Blue Book, or this Update. Please contact me if you have any such information, or would like to help me out as a Lodge contact person. I particularly need help in listing neckerchiefs and event patches and with the order of issue of patches. This page will only be as good as you help me make it!

ORIENTAL FAKES: Oriental fakes are a scourge on our hobby. Many of the valuable early flaps have been reproduced in the orient and sold over the past few years, particularly on Ebay. I reluctantly list these items. I believe all catalogues should refrain from listing the varieties of these items as listing them causes people to want to acquire them, and we therefore add value and legitimacy to these worthless items. If we want our hobby to suffer the loss of collector interest caused by the proliferation of fake and bogus items from which stamp collecting suffers, we should do nothing to stop these issues. On the other hand, I believe we should not list these items in catalogs and instead state "All items appearing to be issues of this Lodge that are of oriental origin are privately issued worthless fakes."

E-mail me at: kirkdoan@sbcglobal.net.

Internet address: http://www.kirkdoan.com

To go to Home Page of Kirk Doan and Ozark Philatelics & Collectibles.

Page and list updated: 07/26/13.